ScamSplain

Doxxing / 'Pay or We Leak Your Data'

A scammer threatens to publish your personal information (address, contacts, private data) online unless you pay.

Think a message like this reached you? You can check it right now.

What this scam is

You're threatened with 'doxxing' — the public posting of your home address, phone, family details, or private data — unless you pay, usually in crypto. The threat may cite real breach data to seem credible. Sometimes it's a genuine threat from someone who scraped public info; often it's an empty mass extortion. Paying does not ensure silence and can mark you as a target. Documenting, locking down your privacy, and reporting are the response.

What it usually looks like

  • A threat to publish your personal info online.
  • Cited details from public or breached data.
  • A crypto demand to stay quiet.
  • A deadline and pressure.

Common warning signs

  • Extortion to prevent a 'leak' of your data.
  • Crypto payment demanded.
  • Use of scraped or breached details.
  • Threats and urgency.

Example wording scammers use

We have your address and family info. Pay 0.05 BTC or we post it all publicly tonight.
Last chance to keep your data private — pay now.

These are illustrative examples written by ScamSplain, not real messages.

What the scammers want

  • A crypto payment.
  • To exploit privacy fears.
  • Repeat leverage.

This is general safety information, not professional advice. It is not legal, financial, medical, or immigration advice, and it does not create a professional relationship. For your own situation, speak with a qualified professional or the official organisation involved. If you are in immediate danger, contact your local emergency number.

What to do

  • Do not pay; document the threat.
  • Lock down privacy settings; remove personal info from data-broker sites.
  • Consider a credit freeze if financial data is implicated.
  • Report the threat.

What to do if you already responded

  • If you are overwhelmed or thinking about harming yourself, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, US) — it is free, 24/7, and confidential.
  • Stop paying; preserve evidence and report to ic3.gov.
  • Freeze credit and monitor accounts if needed.
  • Report at reportfraud.ftc.gov.

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