ScamSplain

IRS Scams

Callers or messages pretending to be the IRS, threatening arrest unless you pay taxes immediately.

Think a message like this reached you? You can check it right now.

What this scam is

A scammer claims to be the IRS and says you owe back taxes. They threaten arrest, lawsuits, or deportation unless you pay right away — usually by gift card, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency.

What it usually looks like

  • A threatening call or voicemail about unpaid taxes.
  • Demands for immediate payment by gift card or wire.
  • Threats of arrest, a lawsuit, or losing your license.

Common warning signs

  • The IRS first contacts you by mail, not a threatening phone call.
  • The IRS does not accept gift cards or demand crypto.
  • The IRS does not threaten immediate arrest over the phone.

Example wording scammers use

This is the IRS. There is a warrant for your arrest for tax fraud. Pay now with gift cards to avoid police.

These are illustrative examples written by ScamSplain, not real messages.

What the scammers want

  • Immediate payment by untraceable methods.
  • Your Social Security number and personal details.

What to do

  • Hang up. Do not pay.
  • Government agencies do not demand payment by gift card or cryptocurrency.
  • Contact the IRS through its official website if you are unsure.

What to do if you already responded

  • If you paid by gift card, contact the card company right away — some funds can sometimes be stopped.
  • Report the scam to the IRS and the FTC.
  • Watch for identity theft if you shared personal details.

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